想要托福写作水平一路飙升，必须记住这50组常见话题
在托福学术讨论的写作中，同学们要利用教授以及两名学生给出的信息写出自己的答案，因此想要获得高分更加需要积累相关背景的话题词。下面为大家整理了5类高频的学术讨论写作话题，并梳理出了50组话题词，帮助大家更轻松地应对学术讨论写作。
01
教育类
教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，范围也比较广，主要涉及到学生的校园生活，包括选课、就业、学校活动等很多方面。同时，学校政策和老师教学方法等也可能会考到，比如ETS官方给出的样题：
This week,I want you to discuss assessmentcriteria.Some school teachers give high grades(marks)only to those students who perform wellon their homework assignments and tests.Other teachers,however,may give high grades tostudents who have worked very hard on their assignments but have not performed so well.Which approach do you think is better:Giving grades based only on performance,or grading students not just on performance but also on their effort?
allot time分配时间
task at hand手头的任务
reinforce important points加强重点
private tutor家教
evaluate pros and cons权衡利弊
reinforce concepts强化概念
tackle the problems解决问题
exploratory learning探索式学习
benefits from...从...受益
learn in one lumo单次学习
02
生活类
生活类题目往往是二选一的问题，主要询问考生一些生活方式的选择，比如首考就考到了购物是看网络信息还是听家人朋友建议，或者是
Let's continue talking about consumer behavior.We have been discussing different ways people goabout choosing what products to buy,and thereare many potetial sources of information andadvice for consumers.In your opinion,which is the better strategy for making purchasing decisions,relying on advice from friends and family.or depending on information from online sources?Why?
emotional attachment情感依恋
toddle蹒跚学步的孩子
overlapping interest相同的兴趣
remian in touch保持联系
take...for granted认为...理所应当
day-to-day expenditures日常繁重无聊的工作
splurge on expenditures挥霍
honor code诚信守则
take...for granted认为理所当然
do chores做家务
03
社会类
社会类话题包含各类社会热点话题类问题，比如新能源or传统能源哪个更好。同时社会类常常也和政府类一起结合，比如要不要为了保护环境减缓经济发展。
Let's think about population trends in urban andrural areas(villages).Living in urban areas can be expensive;nonetheless,when they have a choiceof where to live,people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower.lf governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages,what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use?Why?
lofty ideal崇高的理想
pressing basic needs迫切的基本需求
decent career体面的职业
strive to争取
undersea oil leakage海底石油泄漏
traffic congestion交通堵塞
gain a competitive edge over other students获得比其他学生更具竞争力的优势
daily necessities日常必需品
essential needs基本需求
financial assistance经济补助
tangible reminder有形的提醒
outlive one's usefulness失去效用
04
工作类
工作类问题通常与压力、人际交往、晋升机会等相关。除了员工角度，托福写作还常考到领导力相关的问题，比如是否需要接受员工的意见。
We've been discussing the importance of hiring and retaining highly skilled employees,but even the best employees may need to periodically update or further develop their work skills.Onequestion facing managers is how much time and money to invest in improving the work skills oftheir employees.Some managers argue that ongoing employee training is the most important investment a company can make.What are your thoughts on the matter?
build up a clientele建立客户群
hand out filters分发传单
potential customers潜在的客户
smooth social interactions顺畅的社会互动
constructive advice建设性意见
drain group resource消耗团队资源
lay a solid foundation for为...奠定坚实基础
have given notice about leaving已经提出了离职
enhance employees'satisfaction提高员工满意度
rush through匆忙处理
从以上常见话题不难看出，新托福学术写作在话题上和独立写作有很大的相似点，所以同学们可以继续使用独立写作的部分语料及素材。
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